Varicose veins is one of the diseases that does not understand when to choose exactly for its victim, because young and old people can suffer from it.
There are few who rush with doctors after the development of the disease, not thinking that it is much easier to get rid of the problem in the early stages.To seek help immediately, you should know what varicose veins on the legs look like, symptoms and treatment, photography will also help you recognize the disease and react immediately.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs
It is believed that only women are usually concerned about varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms are characteristic of both men and the fairer sex, because they are almost the same. You should not wait until the disease begins to progress, so you must contact a doctor as soon as the first signs of insidious disease appear.
What symptoms of varicose veins on the legs should be alarming? There aren't that many:
- venous patterns appearing on legs, thighs;
- feeling of satiety and heaviness in the lower limbs;
- night cramps (often manifested during the day);
- swelling occurs after a hard day’s work;
- fatigue rises sharply;
- there is discomfort in the legs.
Even one alarm signal is enough to send medical help immediately, which is done earlier, the chances of successful treatment are higher.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms during pregnancy
Problems with the veins of the lower extremities often occur in women who are in an interesting position, because there is an additional load on the legs. There are considerable difficulties here - treatment should not harm the fetus, so you should not try to overcome the disease yourself. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the safest treatment option for the baby.
If varicose veins on the legs are suspected, the symptoms during pregnancy are slightly different from the most common signs of the disease. These include:
- small "stars" that appear on the legs;
- uncomfortable discomfort felt on the lower extremities not only in the evening but also during the day;
- strong swelling that can form not only on the lower legs, but also on the thighs themselves;
- pain and pain in walking;
- changes in the skin (peeling, the appearance of age spots, changes in natural shade);
- veins begin to protrude above the skin, when pressed, severe pain appears.
Even if there is no certainty that these are varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms must be indicated to a doctor - only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and determine the degree of its development.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs
According to doctors, an internal varicose vein can lead to serious complications, so it is especially important to recognize it in time. Even that does not guarantee that the treatment will be successful.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs:
- painful or dull pain in lower extremities;
- weight and burning that almost never stops;
- seals are visible on the skin;
- red or blue "stars" appear;
- The veins under the skin dilate, resembling grapes in places; There are
- wounds that practically do not heal, maybe even the development of gangrene, it can lead to limb loss.
The most dangerous phase is when muscles and bone mass begin to deform. If left untreated, this can be fatal.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms
Varicose veins of the deep veins on the legs are no less life-threatening, whose symptoms are not as pronounced as in common disease. How to independently determine the presence of a serious illness?
There are many signs of the disease and almost every one of them can be detected on your own if you know what to look for:
- discomfort in the lower extremities (tingling, heaviness, aching pain);
- the skin becomes dry, scaly areas may appear;
- convulsions occur at night, which can last until morning;
- safe veins dilate, increasing in diameter several times;
- There are a number of small wounds that do not respond to healing and do not heal on their own.
Without immediate treatment, ulcers and eczema may soon develop, accompanied by gangrene. It is also possible to form blood clots with later death.
Which doctor should I contact if I find symptoms of varicose veins
Even if dangerous signs are recognized in time, patients do not rush to the hospital, not knowing which doctor to go to if symptoms of varicose veins are found. There is no possibility here - only one doctor is able to stop the development of the disease. A direct visit to a phlebologist significantly reduces the risk of complications.
If you are late contacting a doctor, it is quite possible that the disease will spread to the lower extremities, so you will not be able to do so with the help of a phlebologist. If the specialist deems it necessary, he can turn to colleagues.
Among the experts who will help treat varicose veins are:
- cardiac surgeon;
- angiosurgeon (specialized in treating pathologies with surgery);
- physiotherapist;
- dermatologist.
Multiple specialist treatment can take many months or even years. If the phlebologist cannot cope with the disease on his own, it indicates that it has already outgrown the initial phase.
Fat treatment: which drugs to use to effectively deal with the disease
Fat treatment is most often prescribed at home, but only when there are no complications or contraindications. It is better not to use such drugs alone, it is necessary to first agree with your doctor on how to act on the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
In the initial stages of the disease you can practice folk remedies, but only with the permission of a doctor. Here are the most effective compresses and rubs, which you can prepare yourself from plant materials.
Green walnuts have performed well in the fight against varicose veins. Grind around a glass of unripe fruit, pour olive oil in equal parts. Insist on the scented liquid for about a month and a half. Then use as a rub, rubbing a small amount of greasy liquid into the affected areas daily.
A horse chestnut infusion that acts locally can also be used. You will need the flowers and leaves of the plant to prepare the medicine. Grind them, pour high-quality vodka or alcohol (based on part of the plant material, 6-8 parts of alcohol). Insist for a week, rub into the skin of the feet before bed.
Consequences of varicose veins on the legs
Knowing the health consequences of varicose veins on your legs will help you start treatment faster. The disease can progress in the absence of treatment at an incredible rate and end in thromboembolism. At best, that will lead to disability, but statistics show that in almost a third of patients, the disease ends in death.
Trophic ulcers may occur that are virtually untreatable. The size and depth of the lesion may increase and soon spread to large areas of the lower extremities. This inevitably leads to gangrene. Even if you resort to treatment, the therapy can drag on for a long time and without any guarantees of a successful outcome.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment, photos and consequences - you can study all this information on your own to prevent a dangerous disease. You should not hope that it will be possible to avoid it until midnight, but even timely treatment will be enough not to worry about the consequences or complications.