Varicose veins are one of the most common diseases of the female population. Heaviness in the legs, the appearance of spider veins, and then the veins become visible to the naked eye. Nowadays, there are many methods against varicose veins, you just need to choose the right one.
What is varicose veins?
Varicose veins are an enlargement of the walls of the superficial veins due to venous congestion. As a result, they become tortuous, nodular and saccular, which is in contrast to their ability to perform physiological function, which signals the need to select anti-varicose veins.
There are the following reasons for this problem:
- Prolonged sitting or standing.
- Wrong way of life.
- Violation of blood vessel valve valve.
- Liver disease.
- Prolonged physical activity (for example, in athletes).
- Uncomfortable shoes or uncomfortable tight pants.
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, diabetes).
- Heredity.
- Age after 45 years.
- Blood clotting disorder.
The disease developed gradually. At the beginning, there is a "symptom of heavy legs" - heaviness in the legs, pain when walking through the veins, swelling, cramps and burning. Gradually, individual spider veins appear. Phlebitis soon developed - swelling, nodularity and twisting of the superficial veins. If left untreated, pigmentation spots appear on the skin, the skin becomes shiny, thick, hair is lost - these symptoms indicate formed dermatitis or eczema.
This, at first glance, harmless disease can lead to complications such as trophic ulcer, erysipelas (when the infection joins the ulcer), thrombophlebitis and rupture of the affected vein with subsequent bleeding. It is necessary to choose the method against varicose veins at the first symptoms.
Treatment of varicose veins
Treatment of varicose veins is divided into 2 major groups - therapeutic and surgical.
Varicose vein therapies are only applicable in the early stages of the disease, and there are several types. One of them is compression therapy - wearing special underwear (socks, leggings, short and medium stretch bandages) during the day. This allows you to give the varicose veins extra tone and slow down the progression of the disease.
Therapeutic gymnastics - walking, swimming, light leg exercises (cycling, lifting toes, flexion and extension in the knee and hip joints) will improve microcirculation, and massage (pneumomassage and lymphatic drainage) will improve blood flow. It is a good idea to supplement these methods with diet therapy that will help you lose extra pounds if a person with a diagnosis of varicose veins has it.
Several groups of drugs are used against varicose veins - they remove inflammation of the affected blood vessels, help restore venous wall tone, improve blood properties and normalize microcirculation, and also ensure normal lymphatic drainage.
Ointments and gels with polysulfuric acid ester mucopolysaccharide are actively used against varicose veins on the legs. They allow you to break down blood clots in your blood vessels and prevent such a terrible complication as thromboembolism.
Surgical intervention includes many different techniques, which are chosen by the doctor, based on the individual parameters of the patient.
Recipes against varicose veins
When the "symptom of heavy legs" appears, it is best to immediately resort to preventive measures that will slow down the process and significantly improve the quality of life:
- Wearing special underwear when spider veins appear, especially during pregnancy.
- Therapeutic gymnastics at every opportunity, especially a sedentary lifestyle.
- Contrasting foot shower at the end of the day.
- Wearing comfortable shoes and clothes.
- Diet correction in order to reduce body weight and prevent constipation.
- Sleep with your legs raised to improve venous return.
If you follow preventive measures against varicose veins, you can avoid various complications, surgical interventions, and also preserve the health of the veins for many years.