How to treat varicose veins in the legs in women?

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-treatment. In case of pain or other worsening of the disease, diagnostic tests should be prescribed only by a doctor. You should contact a specialist to diagnose and choose the right treatment.

beautiful legs without signs of varicose veins

Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular diseases. It affects approximately 25% of women and 10% of men worldwide. This disease is a pathological process in which the veins swell and protrude. The cause is poor vascular patency. As a result, blood builds up and stretches their walls. They become too thin, which is manifested in a bluish network on the skin. The main reason for the development of the disease is considered to be hormonal changes. The menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause are the reasons why women are more prone to this ailment and are more interested in treating it than men.

Signs of varicose veins in women

Very often patients miss the initial stage of the disease. The symptoms that accompany the problem are attributed to general problems, uncomfortable footwear, bad weather conditions, drop in atmospheric pressure, etc. Such tactics are wrong. It is very important to notice the main signs of varicose veins in the initial phase. In that case, his treatment will be easier and faster. The most common symptoms of the disease are:

  • Swelling of the feet. It is worth noting that the limbs will be poured at the same time and separately.
  • Vascular network on the skin of the foot.
  • Itching and tingling in the leaves.
  • Increased skin pigmentation of the feet.
  • The veins in the lower extremities become clearly visible even to the naked eye.
  • Great feeling of heaviness in the legs, worse in the evening.
  • Convulsions in the lower extremities.

In addition to the above characteristic manifestations, the veins in the legs gain increased sensitivity. When a woman palpates them, she experiences painful sensations. Bruises and wounds on his legs do not heal for long. Injuries occur from the slightest blows. The limbs eventually become covered with wounds. All of these symptoms worsen after prolonged standing or exercising. If you discover at least one or more of these manifestations at once, contact a qualified professional immediately.

Reasons for the development of diseases

As a rule, the disease occurs on the background of individual characteristics of the organism, which depend on the patient's lifestyle and its genetic predisposition. The main congenital cause of the development of the disease is considered to be excessive weakness of the venous valve apparatus. However, the factors that cause this disease are known to medicine. The most common are:

reasons for the development of varicose veins
  • systematic standing;
  • sedentary work;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • overweight;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • uncomfortable shoes;
  • bad habits.

In addition, women are prone to this disease due to pregnancy. Varicose veins of the lower extremities can be manifested both directly during the birth of a child and after birth.

Very often, the provoking factor is the pathology of the cardiovascular system. They are accompanied by problems with blood flow through the veins. This leads to chronic valve arrest. In the background of these processes, the blood in the veins stagnates. It overwhelms them and encourages stretching. Nodes and seals are formed. Over time, the walls of blood vessels become deformed. Under the influence of these processes, the trophism of the legs is disturbed. Complications appear on the leaves in the form of long-lasting wounds that do not heal.

Which doctor should I go to?

The disease is not only an aesthetic problem, but also brings significant discomfort and can lead to dangerous consequences. Therefore, at the first uncharacteristic changes in well-being, a woman should go to a medical institution. You should visit a therapist initially. It is this doctor who will listen to the patient's complaints and recommend that she consult a specialist. Diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is carried out by:

  • Phlebologist
  • Vascular surgeon

Before telling how to treat varicose veins in the legs in women, the doctor should be familiar with the clinical manifestations. To do this, he will conduct a survey, during which he will ask the patient:

examination by a phlebologist
  1. How long have you been worrying about unpleasant sensations?
  2. How much time do you spend on your feet?
  3. Do you have swelling of the lower extremities?
  4. What is your professional activity related to?
  5. What chronic diseases do you have in history?
  6. Is there a genetic predisposition to the disease?
  7. Do you use hormonal drugs?

After the interview, the doctor will examine and palpate the affected limbs. He will also determine the passing of instrumental and laboratory tests. Their results will enable the most accurate diagnosis to be made.

Conservative treatment of varicose veins in the legs in women

As soon as the doctor receives the data about the test, he starts compiling therapeutic procedures aimed at eliminating the disease. The method of treatment is selected on a case-by-case basis. In the initial stages, experts resort to conservative therapies. This type of treatment involves the use of drugs of the following groups:

  • Phlebotonikov. They relieve cramps.
  • Analgesics. These medications relieve pain.
  • Drugs that reduce the risk of thrombosis.

Also, many experts recommend women to wear compression underwear. Socks are chosen by the doctor. He also talks about how to use them properly. During the treatment, you should refuse to visit the sauna and hot bath. High temperatures expand the tone and reduce its tone. Doctors recommend visiting the pool 2-3 times a week.

Diet also plays an important role in eliminating the disease. A woman suffering from varicose veins should refuse:

  • flour;
  • coffee and tea;
  • sweet;
  • greasy and fried.

The diet should be enriched with freshly squeezed juices. These can be citrus, blueberry and apricot nectars. If your doctor determines a high risk of thrombosis, then you should recommend the use of pumpkin juice. Fasting days are also beneficial. They will allow the body to get rid of toxins and excess weight. You should not spend such days more than three times a month. In some cases, doctors prescribe hirudotherapy. It also has a positive effect on the condition of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.

Surgical treatment

If the disease is in an advanced stage, then you can not do without the intervention of a vascular surgeon. This specialist will perform surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities. The most popular and effective methods are:

  • Coagulation. It can be laser or radio frequency. Today, this type of treatment is performed under local anesthesia and enables outpatient recovery.
  • Phlebectomy. This type of treatment is aimed at excision of nodules and removal of deformed veins.
  • Sclerotherapy. Enables point injection. In some of the most severe cases, the procedure is performed under the supervision of an ultrasound machine.

All of the above techniques are aimed at removing nodules and seals. After surgery, it is important to do everything possible to avoid recurrence. Therefore, all appointments of the attending physician must be respected.