There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system cannot fully perform its functions.
Primary developed due to venous wall weakness. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoking;
- work related to long standing (for example, hairdressers, salesmen, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially with legs crossed;
- high-heeled shoes;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the worsening of the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, which causes the superficial veins to overflow, dilate and lead to blood stagnation. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by the following signs:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the leaf muscles mostly at night;
- pain, tingling in the legs;
- spider veins on legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs at the very beginning of the disease. Varicose veins of the lower extremities often cause special discomfort during pregnancy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - phases
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - cobwebs and tortuous veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are problems with swelling, cramps in the leaf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, visually determined pronounced varicose veins
- decompensation - dermatitis, small bleedings are added, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
You must consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of the disease. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. In order to make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual inspection, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vascular wall in real time and estimate the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should be started faster, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the veins become inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Formed blood clots can burst from their place at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs and clogs them. At the same time, a person can die from suffocation even before the ambulance arrives, because such a terrible complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is very little time to save lives.
In addition, due to blood stagnation, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which heal poorly and tend to spread. This can lead to limb amputation.
Due to the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not at all harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat ointments
At the pharmacy, you can find a huge amount of fat for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, alleviate swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments can be found on the website of medicines.
In the early stages of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but it will finally not be possible to overcome varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, leggings, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Treatment without surgery cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities are flowing, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or surgery?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, during which a vein is obliterated with a laser. The varicose veins of the lower extremities will be removed, and the laser treatment is based on introducing blood flow into the desired vein. This is how varicose veins of the lower extremities are defeated. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes a little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that then the varicose veins of the lower extremities will attack again. Laser treatment (reviews are very numerous! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique that removes a small portion of the affected main vein. This way it is possible to preserve as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, one small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you see the results immediately.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of removing varicose veins of the lower extremities, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses radio frequency, which is used to "solder" veins and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance that causes sclerosis is injected into the affected vein.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any venous intervention. The procedure is almost painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term pain medications, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each method of treatment has its own indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to cure - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment at home
In addition to surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can gently remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment by folk methods (prices of herbs and creams differ), but still do not place too much hope in the green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to diet if there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment by folk methods, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
Optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk remedies can complement a set of measures to treat varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with wild chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other medicines has been known since ancient times. They will alleviate varicose veins of the lower extremities, the price, photos and results you can see on our website online.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is first of all necessary to adhere to the work regime. You can’t constantly be on your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time it is worth taking small breaks to rest your feet.
After a hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is recommended to put your feet on the podium. This improves the outflow of blood from the limbs.
You cannot take part in a hot bath and sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more useful to take a contrast shower and wash your feet with cold water.
It is important to watch your weight. Being overweight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition for the development of the disease, and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to get involved in prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a sentence. By timely detection of problems and contacting specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions of patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks of the probability of developing thromboembolic complications. It is therefore necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins of the lower extremities for a long time, which operation is better to do?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radio frequency).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation done?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and therefore you are indicated for surgery. In our country, there is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and outdated phlebectomy technique, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. In specialized phlebology centers, innovative techniques are used through puncture approaches. Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without cuts and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a chronic progressive disease that is manifested by pathological dilation of venous vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of venous valves, which negatively affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, which treatment is used?
When diagnosing varicose veins of the lower extremities, a rather diverse treatment is used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and doctors. But you must immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities cannot be only conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically remove the pathology.